مدرسه فوتبال منچستر یونایتد

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Child Labour

An estimated 158 million children aged 5-14 are engaged in child labour - one in six children in the world. Millions of children are engaged in hazardous situations or conditions, such as working in mines, working with chemicals and pesticides in agriculture or working with dangerous machinery. They are everywhere but invisible, toiling as domestic servants in homes, labouring behind the walls of workshops, hidden from view in plantations.

• In Sub-Saharan Africa around one in three children are engaged in child labour, representing 69 million children.
• In South Asia, another 44 million are engaged in child labour.
• The latest national estimates for this indicator are reported in Table 9 (Child Protection) of UNICEF's annual publication The State of the World's Children.

Children living in the poorest households and in rural areas are most likely to be engaged in child labour. Those burdened with household chores are overwhelmingly girls. Millions of girls who work as domestic servants are especially vulnerable to exploitation and abuse.

Labour often interferes with children’s education. Ensuring that all children go to school and that their education is of good quality are keys to
preventing child labour.

EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW: CHICHARITO

Javier 'Chicharito' Hernandez reflects on how his life has changed, from almost giving up on football to becoming United's first Mexican player…
How would you describe yourself to United fans as a person and a footballer?I enjoy playing football and I always want to be a happy person. I’m quite quick and I like to score goals, though the team is always most important to me. I’m a family man, I approach everything in my life in a positive way, and I want to take full advantage of the opportunity that God has given me. That means working hard, being professional on and off the field, and enjoying myself.

When did you first hear that United were interested in signing you?[United’s head scout] Jim Lawlor spoke to me about a year ago. He said he’d been watching me play for Chivas de Guadalajara and told me United were interested, so I was very excited. Before that he had spoken to my father, and when my father told me the news I cried because I couldn’t believe it. As a kid in Mexico, my dream was to play for the best team in Mexico and then move to Europe. But to be told not just any European team, but Manchester United, were interested, was unbelievable.

It’s amazing that you considered quitting football altogether 18 months ago – can you tell us about that?I was not getting many opportunities in the Chivas first team, which led me to ask myself, "Is this the life I want to lead?" I questioned whether I was good enough to make it as a footballer. But I talked with my family, who said I needed to be patient, work hard and enjoy all the things involved in the game: not just playing in matches but going to training, resting, media work – everything that comes with this profession. When you’re playing it’s about learning to accept the bad times as well as enjoying the good. Confidence is all part of football. Nobody here is going to play 38 great games a season, we’ll all have good and bad days. But the key when you’re not playing so well is to find out why and to work on those aspects of the game that need improvement so that you can get better day by day.

It’s been a remarkable couple of years for you since then…Yes, it’s really amazing how much my whole life has changed: I played a lot of games in Mexico, went to a World Cup and now have this incredible opportunity at United. It’s unbelievable and I’m thankful to all the people who believed in me, especially my family, without whom I would not be here.

Look out for the full Chicharito Q&A on ManUtd.com next Wednesday.

از کودکان ورزشکار محافظت کنید

فعالیتهای ورزشی کودکان و نوجوانان با هر متر و معیاری پسندیده است و باید مورد تشویق والدین قرار گیرد. شرکت کردن کودکان در فعالیتهای ورزشی جدا از تقویت بدنی کودک از سنین پائین او را در فعالیتهای اجتماعی شرکت داده و باعث اجتماعی تر شدن کودک می شود. اما از سوی دیگر در فعالیتهای ورزشی کودک باید حتما بحث ایمنی در نظر گرفته شود تا این فعالیتهای ورزشی به صدمه دیدن کودک منتهی نشود. انجمن جراحان ارتوپدی آمریکا چند توصیه در این زمینه ارائه کرده تا با رعایت آنها ایمنی کودک هنگام ورزش بیشتر تامین شود. به والدین توصیه شده که مطمون شوند کودکشان برای انجام یک ورزش خاص به حد کافی توان بدنی دارد. کودک باید توان درک و رعایت مقررات ورزش مورد نظر را داشته باشد. کودک باید همواره لوازم حفاظتی هر ورزش را به همراه داشته و از آنها استفاده کند مثلا هنگام اسکیت سواری حتما از کلاه ایمنی و ضربه گیر زانو و آرنج استفاده کند یا هنگام انجام ورزشهای رزمی باید از حفاظ دندان ها استفاده کند.

به والدین توصیه شده به کودکان خود نحوه صحیح استفاده از ابزارآلات هر ورزش را آموزش دهند. از طرفی به کودک تاکید کنند که قبل از شروع ورزش حتما بدن خود را گرم کند. گرم نکردن صحیح و کامل میتواند عامل بروز بسیاری از صدمات ورزشی باشد. در عین حال هگز اجازه ندهید کودک شما در حالت بیماری یا خستگی شدید یا داشتن درد در بخشی از بدن به فعالیتهای ورزشی بپردازد چون به سادگی امکان دارد مشکل او تشدید شود.